Lesson
Fractional and Decimal Odds
Same price, different label. Decimal and fractional odds show up on international books and exchanges, and they're worth being able to read at a glance.
Quick answer
Decimal odds show your total payout per $1 staked (2.50 means a $10 bet returns $25). Fractional odds show profit relative to stake (5/1 means a $1 bet profits $5). Both describe the exact same price as American odds, just formatted differently.
Same price, three different labels
American odds (+150, -180) are the standard in the US. Step outside American sportsbooks, or onto a betting exchange, and the same price gets quoted as decimal odds or fractional odds instead. None of these formats change what the bet actually pays, they're just three different ways of writing the same number.
Decimal odds: the whole payout in one number
Decimal odds tell you your total return for every $1 staked, stake included. A decimal price of 2.50 means a $10 bet returns $25 total, your original $10 plus $15 profit. Decimal odds of exactly 2.00 is even money, anything above that is an underdog-style payout, anything below it is a favorite-style payout.
Reading decimal odds of 2.50
| You stake | $10 |
| You profit | $15 |
| You get back | $25 |
Fractional odds: profit relative to stake
Fractional odds, the traditional UK format, show up as something like 5/1 (read "five-to-one") or 6/4. The fraction is profit divided by stake, not the total payout. 5/1 means a $1 bet profits $5, for a $6 total return. 6/4 means a $4 bet profits $6, for a $10 total return.
Reading fractional odds of 5/1
| You stake | $1 |
| You profit | $5 |
| You get back | $6 |
Converting between the three
You don't need to memorize a formula, just the pattern. To go from American to decimal: plus odds divide by 100 and add 1 (+150 becomes 2.50), minus odds divide 100 by the number and add 1 (-180 becomes about 1.56). To get fractional from decimal, subtract 1 and reduce to a fraction (2.50 minus 1 is 1.50, or 3/2).
The same price, all three formats
| American | +150 |
| Decimal | 2.50 |
| Fractional | 3/2 |
All three of these pay out identically. A $10 bet profits $15 no matter which format the book happens to display it in.
Why bother learning the other two
Most US sportsbooks default to American odds, so day-to-day you may never need this. But betting exchanges, offshore books, and a lot of the sharpest publicly available market data default to decimal, since it's easier to do math with (no plus/minus sign to track). Being able to read all three means a price is never confusing just because of how it's formatted.